Mikis Theodorakis, (born July 29, 1925, island of Chios, Greece—died September 2, 2021, Athens), Greek composer. He studied at the Athens and Paris conservatories. A member of the wartime resistance, he remained active in politics, serving several times in the Greek parliament. As a Communist Party member, he was arrested during the 1967 military coup and only released in 1970 under international pressure. He is best known outside Greece for his film scores, including Zorba the Greek (1964), Z (1969), and State of Siege (1972), but he also composed much concert music, including seven symphonies, four operas, ballets (including Antigone, 1959), and more than 1,000 songs. He is esteemed in his homeland as a national hero.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mikis-Theodorakis
Some abstracts from interviews analysing his particular work (in Greek):
«Το επαναλαμβάνω, μπορεί να φαίνεται παράξενο, αλλά έβλεπα καθαρά ότι η μοίρα της Ελλάδας ανάμεσα στα άλλα έθνη ήταν ό, τι και η μοίρα του ποιητή ανάμεσα στους άλλους ανθρώπους – και βέβαια εννοώ τους ανθρώπους του χρήματος και της εξουσίας. Αυτό ήταν ο πρώτος σπινθήρας, ήταν το πρώτο εύρημα. Και η ανάγκη που ένιωθα για μια δέηση, μου ‘δωσε ένα δεύτερο εύρημα. Να δώσω, δηλαδή, σ’ αυτή τη διαμαρτυρία μου για το άδικο τη μορφή μιας εκκλησιαστικής λειτουργίας. Κι έτσι γεννήθηκε το “Άξιον Εστί”».
https://www.alfavita.gr/koinonia/307890_san-simera-o-mikis-theodorakis-melopoiise-axion-esti
Άξιον Εστίν – Axion Estin
Greek Composer, Greek Music, Modern Composer
